Thursday, April 7, 2016

'Voice and Choice' - Development of a mobile application to enable the deaf dancers in Cambodia


I am currently working on a research project to explore the use of empathic and user-led research design methods to develop an initial concept for the creation of a mobile application to enable the deaf dancers I work with in Cambodia to independently record workshops plans, which will therefore give them more voice and more choice in their work.


The Epic Encounters Company at Epic Arts in Cambodia create dance and theatre based on issues facing Cambodia and then perform them for the community and international audiences. The Epic Encounters Company also deliver inclusive movement based lessons throughout Cambodia and abroad to both children and adults.

The Epic Encounters Company work together to develop movement based lessons that they then deliver independently. Most of the team members are illiterate and cannot record their lessons plans in writing. Currently they record their lessons plans in note form using stick-figure drawings and sketches or their lessons plans are recorded for them by support staff and then collated on a computer before being printed out and give to them.




Epic Arts believes in supporting all its staff and students to be independent and creative and continuously explores methods to enable people with disabilities to be independent within their roles. The ‘Epic Arts Communication Policy’ states, “We believed in clear, accessible, high quality and inclusive communication for everyone. We celebrate the languages in use within our organisation and embrace inclusive communication in written, spoken or signed form.” (Epic Arts Inclusion Policy. 2014). ‘The Epic Arts Manifesto’ also emphasizes the importance placed on inclusive and accessible communication methods by stating that, “Every person should be enabled to understand information and instructions through communication in all its different forms.” (The Epic Arts Manifesto. 2015). Currently the methods available to Epic Encounters to plan and record movement based lessons are time consuming, at times ineffective and do not enable the performers to communicate and record independently.

I was recently commissioned to undertake a study into the way that people with disabilities access the media in Cambodia and the study revealed that 97% of all staff and students surveyed at Epic Arts use a smart phone or tablet and are very familiar with the use of mobile applications. Epic Encounters have access to an iPad and use this sometimes to video and photograph sign language to use when recording lessons plans. The performers use the iPad to photograph sign words or other images that represent activities and then a staff support member will add these images to a lesson plan document to help the performers to remember activities planned. This mobile application development project aims to explore the possibilities of incorporating photography and/or video in to a simple mobile application that could enable the performers to create their own plans independent of any assistance.

As the mobile application will be used by the performers and other arts teachers who are training within Epic Arts, it is essential that the users themselves are involved in the design process. So, this week I conducted the first focus group with the dancers to hear their voices and choices around their personal needs and requirements regarding a planning app. Here is a video of the session;




Working with a graphic designer, I hope to create some initial designs for an app that can be made in to a reality in the future. An app like this will bring great benefit to the dancers and arts teachers at Epic Arts and it also has the potential to be used by other artists worldwide who have limited reading and writing skills, but who wish to use a simple image based method to independently record lesson plans or activity plans. The mobile application could be used in a number of ways including enabling users to create daily plans and timetables of activities or lesson plans in a simple format. 




'Voice and Choice' - 'Hopes and Fears' Project with Alice Fox from the University of Brighton


This month I was very lucky to work with Alice Fox from the University of Brighton. Alice is the founder of the Inclusive Arts MA course at the university and also a Board member for Epic Arts. Alice and fellow researcher, Duncan Bullen, worked with students and staff in Cambodia to uncover their hopes and fears.

Using rubber stamps, these hopes and fears were captured and then used to create art work and an installation of 'hope' that encircled one of the buildings at the Epic Arts centre in Cambodia.

The whole project was focused on giving space to hear peoples voices and thoughts and on providing opportunities to speak, share and communicate desired and fears.

Here is a video of the project:



The hopes that staff and students shared were;
  • Artist
  • Dancer
  • Performer
  • Sign language teacher
  • Grocery seller
  • New ideas
  • Art teacher
  • Job in government
  • Singer and songwriter 
  • Musician 
  • Khmer /English translator
  • Share my ideas
  • To do something wonderful
  • Trust myself
  • Learn khmer traditional art
  • Computer/office work
  • Healthy
  • My own house
  • Workshop leader
  • Move to Phnom Penh
  • Own shop 
  • Make a family
  • Be a manager
  • Growth
  • A greater leader
  • More experience
  • Work and skills
  • Epic Arts to become stronger
  • More children at Epic Arts
  • Empathy 
  • Peace

The fears shared were; 

  • No Job
  • Afraid and scared
  • Illness
  • No money
  • Hopeless
  • Anger of other people
  • Miss my mother
  • Fear of failing
  • No time to study
  • Loss of nature due to buildings
  • Loss of traditional Khmer art
  • Treatment fees
  • Go Far from family
  • Uncertainty
  • Over power of government
  • Safety on road
  • Climate changeIntolerance
  • Isolation